Ap Out of Many Text Chapter 2 Questions Essay Example For Students

Ap Out of Many Text Chapter 2 Questions Essay Chapter 2: When Worlds Collide (1492- 1590) 1. Discuss the roles played by the rising merchant class, the new monarchies, Renaissance humanism, and the Reformation in the development of European Colonialism. The merchant class rose beside the economic growth. It expanded commerce and trade in basic goods. Commercial expansion stimulated the growth of markets and towns. Alliance between commerce and political power was important in the development of European Colonialism. New monarchies promised control over realms. They replaced the lords that peasants were rising against. The Renaissance celebrated human possibility. Renaissance humanism created a critical exponent of the inquisitive and acquisitive spirit. It was shown in arts and architecture. Artists produced heroic images of men and women. The Reformation was a religious revolt against Catholicism. 2. Define a â€Å"frontier of inclusion. † In what ways does this description apply to the Spanish empire in the Americas? A â€Å"frontier of inclusion† is in the New World in colonies of Spain, male colonists intermarried with African or Indian women creating mix-ancestry groups. This is what Spanish communities were characterized. This description applied to the Spanish empire in the Americas because Indian genes were passed through generations of mestizo and mulatto people who became the majority of the population in the Spanish American empire. 3. Make a list of the major exchanges that took place between the Old World and the New World in the centuries following the European invasion of America. Discuss some of the effects these exchanges had on the course of modern history. Major exchanges such as disease, corn, tomatoes, sugar, rice, and coffee were major exchanges that took place between the Old World and the New World. These exchanges affected the course of modern history because disease killed most of the population and we still have some of these diseases today. Corn and tomatoes are known as miracle crops that provided an abundant food source that ended the problem of famine in Europe. Sugar, rice, and coffee were the basis for important new industries and markets. 4. In what ways did colonial contact in the Northeast differ from contacts in the Caribbean and Mexico? Colonial contact in the Northeast differed from contacts in the Caribbean and Mexico because it was dominated by commerce, not conquest. Fur trade was also more common than in the Caribbean and Mexico. 5. In what ways might the English experience in Ireland have shaped expectations about American colonization? The English experience in Ireland might have shaped expectations about American colonization by becoming more superior. England’s first ventures in the New World were made against the backdrop of its conflict with Spain. English people wanted to punish Spain to break the Spanish trading monopoly with America.